The situation surrounding the abandoned management of the Stagnone di Marsala Reserve continues to spark debates. Despite claims from the former Province that everything is under control, even the University of Palermo has now entered the discussion, shedding light on the poor management by the Free Consortium of Trapani.
The recent bone of contention is kite surfing, which has become a favored activity in the lagoon, attracting dozens of businesses, nightlife, and invasive tourism to the area. Additionally, the municipality sponsors various events, further aggravating the situation.
For Europa Verdi and Legambiente, regulations need to be established to address the situation, while the former Province maintains that all is well. However, the University of Palermo has now weighed in. In an interview with Mario Lo Valvo, a professor of Wildlife Conservation and Management, he warns, "Kite surfing poses a threat to the avifauna of Stagnone. The sport disrupts the peace needed by birds for nesting. Certain bird species are already declining." To make his point, the professor uses a powerful analogy: "It's like playing soccer inside the temple of Segesta."
The mere presence of kite surfers in the water or the sky has a disturbing impact on the delicate ecosystem. Professor Lo Valvo stresses the need for a serious monitoring effort to assess the extent of the disturbance to the avifauna and, if necessary, to modify regulations, perhaps experimenting with restrictions, quotas, and temporary permits for the activity.
"From a scientific standpoint," explains the professor, "the Stagnone, along with the Saline di Trapani, lies on one of the major migratory routes for waterbirds. It is a vital wintering area for endangered ducks, herons, storks, which migrate from Africa to Europe for nesting." He continues, "There is a risk of losing an invaluable heritage."
Preserving the Stagnone di Marsala Reserve and its biodiversity is crucial for both ecological balance and maintaining a vital habitat for migratory bird species. As discussions continue, finding a balance between tourism and conservation becomes paramount to protect this invaluable natural treasure.